Select Language
Substitution Ciphers
Caesar Cipher Atbash Cipher ROT13 Affine Cipher Vigenère Cipher Playfair Cipher
Transposition Ciphers
Rail Fence Cipher Columnar Transposition Route Cipher Scytale Cipher
Modern Encodings
Base64 Hexadecimal Binary URL Encoding
Special Tools
Morse Code ASCII Converter Hash Generator Text Analysis

🔢 Hexadecimal Converter - Hex Encoder & Decoder

Professional online tool to convert between text and hexadecimal (base-16). Support ASCII, UTF-8, and multiple formatting options with real-time conversion.

🔢

Hexadecimal Encoder & Decoder

0 characters | 0 bytes
0 characters | 0 bytes

📚 Hexadecimal Conversion Examples

Example 1: Simple Text to Hex

Input Hello

48 65 6c 6c 6f

Explanation: Each character is converted to its hexadecimal ASCII value (H=0x48, e=0x65, l=0x6C, o=0x6F) Each character is converted to its hexadecimal ASCII value (H=0x48, e=0x65, l=0x6C, o=0x6F)

Example 2: Hex to Text

Input 54 68 65 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 62 72 6f 77 6e 20 66 6f 78

The quick brown fox

Example 3: Numbers and Special Characters

Input 2025 @ #

32 30 32 35 20 40 20 23

Example 4: UTF-8 Emoji

Input 🦊 (fox emoji)

f0 9f a6 8a

Explanation: UTF-8 emojis require multiple bytes (4 bytes for this fox emoji) UTF-8 emojis require multiple bytes (4 bytes for this fox emoji)

🏛️ What is Hexadecimal?

Hexadecimal (base-16) is a numbering system that uses 16 symbols: 0-9 and A-F. It's widely used in computing because one hex digit represents exactly 4 bits (half a byte), making it perfect for representing binary data in a compact, human-readable format.

⚙️ How It Works

Each character in text is represented by its numeric value in the character encoding (usually ASCII or UTF-8). This number is then converted to base-16 notation. For example, 'A' has ASCII value 65 (decimal) = 41 (hex).

🎯 Common Uses

Hexadecimal is essential in programming for memory addresses, color codes (#FF5733), MAC addresses, cryptographic hashes, file signatures, character encodings, and debugging binary data.

🔐 Hex in Cryptography

Cryptographic operations often output binary data that's encoded as hexadecimal for display. Hash functions (MD5, SHA-256) and encryption keys are typically shown in hex format for readability and portability.

📊 Conversion Table

Decimal → Hex:
0-9 → 0-9
10 → A, 11 → B, 12 → C
13 → D, 14 → E, 15 → F
16 → 10, 255 → FF
0-9 → 0-9
10 → A, 11 → B, 12 → C
13 → D, 14 → E, 15 → F
16 → 10, 255 → FF

💡 Pro Tips

• Use "0x" prefix to indicate hex values
• 2 hex digits = 1 byte = 8 bits
• Uppercase vs lowercase is convention
• Always validate hex strings before decoding

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is hexadecimal encoding used for?+

Hexadecimal encoding is used extensively in programming and computing: representing memory addresses, color codes in web design (#RRGGBB), MAC addresses, binary file analysis, cryptographic hashes, URL encoding, and character escape sequences. It provides a compact way to represent binary data in a human-readable format.

How do I convert text to hexadecimal?+

To convert text to hex: 1) Select "Text (UTF-8)" as input format and "Hexadecimal" as output. 2) Enter your text in the input box. The tool will convert it in real-time. Each character will be converted to its hex value (e.g., 'A' becomes 41). The tool automatically handles UTF-8 encoding for international characters and emojis.

What's the difference between ASCII and UTF-8 hex encoding?+

ASCII uses 1 byte per character (128 characters max), while UTF-8 uses 1-4 bytes depending on the character. For basic English text (A-Z, 0-9), they're identical. But UTF-8 can represent all Unicode characters including emojis, Chinese characters, etc. For example, "A" is 41 in both, but "你" is E4 BD A0 in UTF-8 (3 bytes).

How do I decode hexadecimal to text?+

To decode hex to text: 1) Select "Hexadecimal" as input format and "Text (UTF-8)" as output. 2) Enter hex values (with or without spaces, with or without 0x prefix). The tool automatically removes spaces and prefixes, then converts each hex pair to its corresponding character.

Can I convert hexadecimal to binary?+

Yes! Select "Hexadecimal" as input and "Binary" as output. Each hex digit converts to exactly 4 binary digits (bits). For example: F (hex) = 1111 (binary), A (hex) = 1010 (binary). This conversion is useful for understanding bitwise operations and low-level programming.

What does the byte viewer show?+

The byte viewer displays data in a professional hex dump format, similar to hex editors. It shows: memory addresses on the left, hexadecimal values in the middle, and ASCII representation on the right. This format is standard in debugging, reverse engineering, and file analysis.

Is hexadecimal conversion reversible?+

Yes, hexadecimal conversion is completely reversible. Converting text to hex and back to text will give you the original data, as long as the correct character encoding (UTF-8) is used. This makes hex a reliable format for data transmission and storage.

Why use hexadecimal instead of decimal?+

Hexadecimal aligns perfectly with binary: 1 hex digit = 4 bits, 2 hex digits = 1 byte. This makes it more compact than binary (4x shorter) and more intuitive for computing than decimal. It's also easier to convert between hex and binary mentally, which is why programmers prefer it.

🔗 Related Encoding Tools

📝 Base64 Encoder

Encode and decode text using Base64 encoding scheme for data transmission and storage

Try Base64 →

🔢 Binary Converter

Convert text to binary and vice versa with comprehensive Base-2 conversion

Try Binary →

🔤 ASCII Converter

Convert between text and ASCII character codes with detailed tables

Try ASCII →